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Index: S

sabotage (see denial of service attacks)

SAGE (System Administrators Guild): A.6.4. System Administrators Guild (SAGE)

Samba: 17.4.1. Samba

sandbox security model: 15.4.3. Java

SANS Institute: A.6.5. System Administration, Networking, and Security (SANS) Institute

SATAN (Security Administrator's Tool for Analyzing Networks): 11.6. Running a Security Audit

B.2.4. SATAN

sc command: 12.4.1. How Are Services Managed Under Windows NT?

scanning ports: 4.8.1. Port Scanning

SCM (Service Control Manager): 12.4.1. How Are Services Managed Under Windows NT?

scorekeepers: 1.2.2.3. Scorekeepers

screened hosts

screened subnets and: 6.5.7. It's Dangerous to Use Both Screened Subnets and Screened Hosts
architecture of: 6.2. Screened Host Architectures

screened subnet, architecture of[: 6.3. Screened Subnet Architectures

screened subnets

screened hosts and: 6.5.7. It's Dangerous to Use Both Screened Subnets and Screened Hosts

architecture of: 6.3. Screened Subnet Architectures

24.1. Screened Subnet Architecture

screening routers: 4.1. What Does a Packet Look Like?

4.1. What Does a Packet Look Like?
5.2. Packet Filtering
6.1.1. Screening Router
acceptable addresses for: 8.5. Conventions for Packet Filtering Rules
choosing: 8.8. Choosing a Packet Filtering Router
configuring: 8.2. Configuring a Packet Filtering Router
proxy systems: 9. Proxy Systems
rules for: 8.5. Conventions for Packet Filtering Rules
where to use: 8.10. Where to Do Packet Filtering

Secure HTTP: 15.3.6. Securing HTTP

Secure RPC: 14.1.1. Sun RPC Authentication

secure shell (see SSH)

Secure Socket Layer (see SSL)

security (see rewalls also rewalls)

(see also rewalls)

of BSD r commands: 18.2.1. BSD "r" Commands

on Unix/Linux: 18.2.1. BSD "r" Commands
on Windows: 18.2.1.1. BSD "r" commands under Windows NT

of computer games: 23.2. Games

of database protocols: 23.1.1. Locating Database Servers

of email: 16.1.1. Keeping Mail Secret

of FTP: 17.1.4. Providing Anonymous FTP Service

of ICMP: 22.4. ICMP and Network Diagnostics

of Java: 15.4.3. Java

of JavaScript: 15.4.1. JavaScript

of lpr and lp printing systems: 17.6.1. lpr and lp

of Net8: 23.1.3.1. Security implications of SQL*Net and Net8

of NetBT name service: 20.3.6. Security Implications of NetBT Name Service and WINS

of NIS: 20.2. Network Information Service (NIS)

of NNTP: 16.9. Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)

of passwords: 21.2. Passwords

of PostScript printers: 17.6. Printing Protocols

of programs

indicators of: 13.5.3. Real Indicators of Security
evaluating: 13.5. Choosing Security-Critical Programs

of protocols: C.4. What Makes a Protocol Secure?

proxying and: 13.4.5. Protocol Security

of push technologies: 15.6. Push Technologies

of rdist: 22.6.1. rdist

of remote graphical interfaces

on Windows operating systems: 18.3.2. Remote Graphic Interfaces for Microsoft Operating Systems

of routing protocols: 22.2. Routing Protocols

of Sendmail: 16.2.7. Sendmail

of SQL*Net: 23.1.3.1. Security implications of SQL*Net and Net8

of SSH: 18.2.5.1. What makes SSH secure?

of VBScript: 15.4.2. VBScript

of Windows Browser: 20.4.4. Security Implications of the Windows Browser

of WINS: 20.3.6. Security Implications of NetBT Name Service and WINS

of X Window System: 18.3.1. X11 Window System

ActiveX and: 15.4.4. ActiveX

against system failure: 3.5. Fail-Safe Stance

audit: 10.10.7. Running a Security Audit

on Unix: 11.6. Running a Security Audit

of backups: 10.12. Protecting the Machine and Backups

bastion host speed and: 10.3.2. How Fast a Machine?

books on: A.9. Books

of checksums: 27.5.3. Keeping Secured Checksums

choke points: 24.1.4.3. Choke point

24.2.4.3. Choke point

default deny stance: 8.2.3. Default Permit Versus Default Deny

default permit stance: 8.2.3. Default Permit Versus Default Deny

defense in depth: 24.1.4.2. Defense in depth

24.2.4.2. Defense in depth

designing for network: 1.6.1. Buying Versus Building

diversity of defense: 3.7. Diversity of Defense

24.1.4.7. Diversity of defense
24.2.4.7. Diversity of defense

of DNS: 20.1.4. DNS Security Problems

drills for, practicing: 27.5.7. Doing Drills

fail-safe stance: 24.1.4.5. Fail-safe stance

24.2.4.5. Fail-safe stance

host: 1.4.3. Host Security

of HTTP: 15.1. HTTP Server Security

incident response teams (see incident response teams)

incidents (see incidents)

of IRC: 19.1. Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

lack of: 1.4. How Can You Protect Your Site?

least privilege: 24.1.4.1. Least privilege

24.2.4.1. Least privilege

legal responsibilities: 25.2.3. External Factors That Influence Security Policies

of machine: 10.9. Securing the Machine

Unix/Linux: 11.2.1. Setting Up System Logs on Unix
Windows NT: 12.3.1. Setting Up System Logs Under Windows NT

models: 1.4.2. Security Through Obscurity

modem pools: 6.6. Terminal Servers and Modem Pools

netacl: 11.4.1.2. Using netacl to protect services

networks

insecure: 6.7.2. Insecure Networks
protecting: 6.7. Internal Firewalls

operating system bugs: 10.9.2. Fix All Known System Bugs

policies for: 1.5.1.1. A firewall is a focus for security decisions

25. Security Policies
reviewing: 25.1.1.6. Provision for reviews

of POP: 16.6. Post Office Protocol (POP)

resources for: A. Resources

sandbox model: 15.4.3. Java

simplicity of: 3.8. Simplicity

of SNMP: 22.1.2. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

strategies for: 3. Security Strategies

TCP Wrapper: 11.4.1. Using the TCP Wrapper Package to Protect Services

terminal servers: 6.6. Terminal Servers and Modem Pools

time information and: 22.5. Network Time Protocol (NTP)

universal participation: 3.6. Universal Participation

24.1.4.6. Universal participation
24.2.4.6. Universal participation

weakest link: 3.4. Weakest Link

24.1.4.4. Weakest link
24.2.4.4. Weakest link

when proxying is ineffective: 9.8.2. Proxying Won't Secure the Service

when system crashes: 10.12.1. Watch Reboots Carefully

of whois service: 20.7.2. whois

zones, Internet Exporer and: 15.2.5. Internet Explorer and Security Zones

security manager (Java): 15.4.3. Java

self-decrypting archives: 16.1.1. Keeping Mail Secret

Sendmail: 2.3.1. Electronic Mail

2.3.1. Electronic Mail

3.1. Least Privilege

16.2.7. Sendmail

Morris worm: 13.2.2. What Data Does the Protocol Transfer?

13.2.3.1. Does it have any other commands in it?

server

AAA: 21. Authentication and Auditing Services

caching: 15.3.4. Proxying Characteristics of HTTP

15.5. Cache Communication Protocols

database, locating: 23.1.1. Locating Database Servers

DNS

for internal hosts: 20.1.5.2. Set up a real DNS server on an internal system for internal hosts to use
setting up fake: 20.1.5.1. Set up a "fake" DNS server on the bastion host for the outside world to use

FTP, preventing attacks from: 17.1.4.3. Preventing people from using your server to attack other machines

HTTP: 15.3.2. Special HTTP Servers

security of: 15.1. HTTP Server Security

KDC: 21.5.1. How It Works

mail, evaluating: 16.1.2.1. Junk mail

proxy (see proxy services)

routed: 11.3.4.5. routed

SMB authentication: 21.6.4. SMB Authentication

SMTP

for Windows NT: 16.2.13. SMTP Servers for Windows NT
commercial: 16.2.9. Commercial SMTP Servers for Unix
freely available: 16.2.8. Other Freely Available SMTP Servers for Unix

SSH, authentication: 18.2.5.2. SSH server authentication

TIS FWTK authentication: 21.4.1. The TIS FWTK Authentication Server

web: 2.2.2. Web Server Security Issues

Windows Browser: 20.4. The Windows Browser

WINS, communication among: 20.3.4. WINS Server-Server Communication

wuarchive: 17.1.4.4. Using the wuarchive FTP daemon

Server Message Block (SMB) (see SMB)

Service Control Manager (see SCM)

service packs, services and: 12.5. Installing and Modifying Services

services: 13. Internet Services and Firewalls

booting, on Unix: 11.3.4.3. Booting services

fir commands: 11.3.4.4. BSD "r" command services

started by /etc/rc: 11.3.1.1. Services started by /etc/rc files or directories

biff: 16.2.11. biff

contacting providers about incidents: 27.1.5.3. Vendors and service providers

27.4.4.3. Vendors and service providers

disabling those not required: 10.10. Disabling Nonrequired Services

on Unix/Linux: 11.3.2. Disabling Services Under Unix

11.3.4. Specific Unix Services to Disable

on Windows NT: 12.4.2. How to Disable Services Under Windows NT

12.4.5. Specific Windows NT Services to Disable

essential

on Unix/Linux: 11.3.3. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?
on Windows NT: 12.4.4. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?

evaluating risks of: 13.2.1. What Operations Does the Protocol Allow?

information lookup: 20.7. Information Lookup Services

installing and modifying: 10.10.5. Installing and Modifying Services

on Windows NT: 12.5. Installing and Modifying Services
on Unix/Linux: 11.4. Installing and Modifying Services

LAN-oriented: 10.6. Selecting Services Provided by a Bastion Host

management of, on Unix/Linux: 11.3.1. How Are Services Managed Under Unix?

network management (see network, management services)

protecting with TCP Wrapper: 11.4.1. Using the TCP Wrapper Package to Protect Services

proxy (see proxy services)

real-time conferencing: 19. Real-Time Conferencing Services

registry keys for: 12.4.1.1. Registry keys

selecting for bastion host: 10.6. Selecting Services Provided by a Bastion Host

Windows NT: 12.4.1. How Are Services Managed Under Windows NT?

setgid/setuid capabilities: 11. Unix and Linux Bastion Hosts

sharing files: 2.4. File Transfer, File Sharing, and Printing

2.4.2. File Sharing
17.3. Network File System (NFS)
on Microsoft networks: 17.4. File Sharing for Microsoft Networks

SHA/SHA-1 algorithms: C.5.3. Cryptographic Hashes and Message Digests

shell scripts: 11.3.1.1. Services started by /etc/rc files or directories

shutting down systems: 27.1.3. Disconnect or Shut Down, as Appropriate

27.4.3. Planning for Disconnecting or Shutting Down Machines

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (see SMTP)

Simple Network Management Protocol (see SNMP)

Simple Public Key Infrastructure (SPKI): C.3.2. Certificates

Simple TCP/IP printing services, disabling: 12.4.5. Specific Windows NT Services to Disable

single-purpose routers: 8.8.2. It Can Be a Single-Purpose Router or a General-Purpose Computer

S/Key password program: 21.3.1. One-Time Password Software

Skipjack algorithm: C.5.1. Encryption Algorithms

smail program: 16.2.8.1. smail

smap/smapd programs: 16.2.8.2. Postfix

16.2.10. Improving SMTP Security with smap and smapd

Smart Card service: 12.4.4. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?

SMB (Server Message Block): 14.4. Common Internet File System (CIFS) and Server Message Block (SMB)

14.4. Common Internet File System (CIFS) and Server Message Block (SMB)

17.4. File Sharing for Microsoft Networks

authentication: 14.4.1. Authentication and SMB

21.6.4. SMB Authentication

S/MIME: 16.1.4. S/MIME and OpenPGP

SMS (System Management Server): 22.1.3. System Management Server (SMS)

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): 2.3.1. Electronic Mail

10.6. Selecting Services Provided by a Bastion Host

16.2. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

configuring: 24.2.1.2. SMTP

firewalls and: 16.2.6. Configuring SMTP to Work with a Firewall
in screened subnet architecture: 24.1.1.2. SMTP

proxying: 9.4. Proxying Without a Proxy Server

servers

for Windows NT: 16.2.13. SMTP Servers for Windows NT
commercial: 16.2.9. Commercial SMTP Servers for Unix
freely available: 16.2.8. Other Freely Available SMTP Servers for Unix

for Unix (see Sendmail)

snapshots, system: 27.1.6. Snapshot the System

planning for: 27.4.5. Planning for Snapshots

sniffers: 1.2.1.3. Information theft

13.1.6. Packet Sniffing
protecting against: 13.1.10. Protecting Services

sniffing for passwords: 21.3.1. One-Time Password Software

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol): 2.9.1. System Management

22.1.2. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
disabling, on Windows NT: 12.4.5. Specific Windows NT Services to Disable

snuffie program: 10.10.1.1. Next steps after disabling services

social manipulation attacks: 2.3.1. Electronic Mail

SOCKS package: 5.3. Proxy Services

9.5. Using SOCKS for Proxying
B.4.2. SOCKS
functions: 9.5.4. Converting Clients to Use SOCKS
HTTP proxying on, in screened subnet architecture: 24.1.1.1. HTTP and HTTPS
modified finger service: 20.7.1.2. Proxying characteristics of finger
proxy system for ping: 22.4.1.2. Proxying characteristics of ping
versions: 9.5.1. Versions of SOCKS

software

installing on machine: 10.10.6. Reconfiguring for Production

11.5. Reconfiguring for Production

proxying: 5.3. Proxy Services

5.3.2.1. Proxy services lag behind nonproxied services
5.3.2.1. Proxy services lag behind nonproxied services
9.2. How Proxying Works

routers (see routers)

system monitoring: 10.11.2. Consider Using Software to Automate Monitoring

viruses: 1.5.2.4. A firewall can't fully protect against viruses

source address

filtering by: 8.6.1. Risks of Filtering by Source Address
forgery: 8.6.1. Risks of Filtering by Source Address

source port, filtering by: 8.7.4. Risks of Filtering by Source Port

source routing: 10.10.3. Turning Off Routing

option, IP: 4.2.2. IP Options

spam: 16.1.2.1. Junk mail

speed, processing: 10.3.2. How Fast a Machine?

spell command, Unix: 11.6. Running a Security Audit

spies: 1.2.2.4. Spies (industrial and otherwise)

SPKI (Simple Public Key Infrastructure): C.3.2. Certificates

split-screened subnets, architecture of: 6.4.1. Split-Screened Subnet

Spooler service: 12.4.4. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?

SQL Server: 23.1.6. Microsoft SQL Server

SQL*Net: 23.1.3. Oracle SQL*Net and Net8

SSH (secure shell): 18.2.5. Secure Shell (SSH)

configuring, in screened subnet architecture: 24.1.1.4. SSH
security of: 18.2.5.1. What makes SSH secure?
X Window System, support for: 18.2.5.7. Remote X11 Window System support

SSL (Secure Socket Layer): 14.7. Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

email and: 16.2.2. TLS/SSL, SSMTP, and STARTTLS

SSMTP: 16.2.2. TLS/SSL, SSMTP, and STARTTLS

Start registry key: 12.4.1.1. Registry keys

STARTTLS: 16.2.2. TLS/SSL, SSMTP, and STARTTLS

startup scripts: 11.3.1.1. Services started by /etc/rc files or directories

statd: 17.3.4. File Locking with NFS

Subkeys registry key: 12.4.1.1. Registry keys

subnet architecture, screened: 6.3. Screened Subnet Architectures

24.1. Screened Subnet Architecture

Sun RPC: 14.1. Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

14.1. Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
authentication: 14.1.1. Sun RPC Authentication

swap process: 11.3.3. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?

Sybase: 23.1.5. Sybase

syslog protocol: 22.1.1. syslog

daemons: 11.2.1. Setting Up System Logs on Unix
example output from: 26.2.3. What Should You Watch For?

syslogd process: 11.3.3. Which Services Should You Leave Enabled?

system

crashes, watching carefully: 10.12.1. Watch Reboots Carefully

cryptographic, components of: C.2. Key Components of Cryptographic Systems

customized: 27.1.7. Restore and Recover

defense, diversity of: 3.7. Diversity of Defense

documenting after incident: 27.1.6. Snapshot the System

27.4.5. Planning for Snapshots

failure of: 3.5. Fail-Safe Stance

keeping up-to-date: 26.3.2. Keeping Your Systems up to Date

labeling and diagramming: 27.5.2. Labeling and Diagramming Your System

logs (see logs)

monitoring: 10.11.2. Consider Using Software to Automate Monitoring

26.2. Monitoring Your System

operating, testing reload of: 27.5.6. Testing the Reload of the Operating System

rebuilding: 27.1.7. Restore and Recover

restoring after incident: 27.1.7. Restore and Recover

planning for: 27.4.6. Planning for Restoration and Recovery

shutting down: 27.1.3. Disconnect or Shut Down, as Appropriate

System Management Server (SMS): 22.1.3. System Management Server (SMS)

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