The RHS rewrites by substitution. Wildcard operators in the LHS select the portions of the workspace to be passed to the RHS. The first wildcard is assigned to $1 , the second to $2 , and so on. Consider:
R$+@$* $2!$1$1
$2
Here, an Internet address is rewritten in UUCP form. Note that there are only nine such positional operators, and that $0 is illegal.